Islamic New Year 2023

The first day of the Islamic year is observed by most Muslims on the first day of the month of Muharram.

Arab world & followed Regions

Event Islamic New Year
Date 19 Jul, 2023
Hijri Date 1 Muharram 1445

Pakistan, India & followed Regions

Event Islamic New Year
Date 20 Jul, 2023
Hijri Date 1 Muharram 1445
The first day of the Islamic calendar year. The Islamic New Year (Arabic: رأس السنة الهجرية, Raʿs as-Sanah al-Hijrīyah), also called the Hijri New Year, is the day that marks the beginning of a new lunar Hijri year, and is the day on which the year count is incremented. The first day of the Islamic year is observed by most Muslims on the first day of the month of Muharram. The epoch (reference date) of the Islamic era was set as the year of the emigration of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina, known as the Hijrah, which equates to 622 CE in the Gregorian calendar. All religious duties, such as prayer, fasting in the month of Ramadan, and pilgrimage, and the dates of significant events, such as celebration of holy nights and festivals, are calculated according to the Islamic calendar.

Islamic New Year
NameArabic: رأس السنة الهجرية
Also calledHijri New Year
Observed byMuslims
TypeIslamic
BeginsSunset, last day of Dhu al-Hijjah
EndsDusk, 1 Muharram
Date1 Muharram

While some Islamic organizations prefer determining the new month (and hence the new year) by local sightings of the moon, most Islamic institutions and countries, including Saudi Arabia, follow astronomical calculations to determine future dates of the Islamic calendar. There are various schemas for calculating the tabular Islamic calendar (i.e. not based on observation), which results in differences of typically one or even two days between countries using such schema and those that use actual lunar sightings. For example, the Umm al-Qura calendar used in Saudi Arabia was reformed several times in recent years. The current scheme was introduced in 1423 AH (15 March 2002).

A day in the Islamic calendar is defined as beginning at sunset. For example, 1 Muharram 1432 was defined to correspond to 7 or 8 December 2010 in civil calendars (depending on the country). For an observation-based calendar, a sighting of the new moon at sunset of 6 December would mean that 1 Muharram lasted from the moment of sunset of 6 December to the moment of sunset of 7 December, while in places where the new moon was not sighted on 6 December 1 Muharram would last from the moment of sunset of 7 December to the moment of sunset of 8 December.

Since the Islamic lunar year is eleven to twelve days shorter than the solar year as counted by the Gregorian calendar, the Islamic New Year does not occur on the same day of the Gregorian calendar every year.

The following dates are predicted for the Gregorian calendar dates to correspond with the Islamic new year:

Since the Islamic lunar year is eleven to twelve days shorter than the solar year as counted by the Gregorian calendar, the Islamic New Year does not occur on the same day of the Gregorian calendar every year.

Islamic yearGregorian date
1442 AH20 August 2020
1443 AH9 or 10 August 2021
1444 AH30 July 2022
1445 AH19 July 2023
1446 AH7 July 2024

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Saad Sheikh
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